New Jersey Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion

Experience comprehensive care for lower back issues at our Englewood practice.

Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in New Jersey

Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) is a surgical procedure aimed at resolving certain lumbar spine disorders, such as degenerative disc disease (DDD) and spondylolisthesis. By removing damaged disc material and fusing the spine through an incision in the front of the abdomen, ALIF relieves nerve compression, stabilizes the lower back, and helps patients resume normal daily activities.

We invite you to contact our Englewood office for more information about ALIF and to schedule a personalized evaluation.

What Is ALIF?

“ALIF” refers to both the approach (anterior, or front of the abdomen) and the goal (to fuse two vertebrae in the lumbar region). A small incision is typically made on the left or right side of the lower abdominal area, allowing the surgeon to safely remove the diseased or herniated disc and insert a bone graft or a spacer. Over time, this bone graft fuses with the vertebral bodies, forming a stable union that alleviates chronic back and leg pain.

Please feel free to call us if you have questions regarding candidacy or wish to learn more about the potential benefits of ALIF.

Who Might Benefit?

Not everyone with lumbar disc degeneration or spondylolisthesis requires surgery. Dr. Stieber may recommend an ALIF if conservative treatments—such as physical therapy, medications, or injections—fail to provide sufficient relief, or if symptoms like numbness, weakness, or debilitating pain continue to progress. Stabilizing the spine and decompressing the nerves can significantly improve function and quality of life.

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About the ALIF Procedure

Anterior lumbar interbody fusion is performed under general anesthesia. After thoroughly preparing the lower back region, a small incision is made in the abdomen. The size of this incision varies depending on how many levels require treatment and whether the surgery is open or minimally invasive. Damaged disc material is removed out to its boundaries, restoring proper height between vertebrae and freeing compressed nerves. A spacer filled with bone graft is placed, and any necessary instrumentation (cages, plates, screws) is used to stabilize the spine. In some cases, a posterior (back) fusion procedure may be combined with the ALIF to provide added support, particularly if multiple vertebral levels are affected.

Types of Bone Graft

Several different grafting materials can be used to fill the disc space and encourage fusion:

Autograft: Harvested from the patient's own hip or local bone during surgery
Allograft: Donated bone, often obtained from a certified tissue bank
Bone Graft Substitutes: Synthetic materials available in various shapes or formulations

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After Surgery

Following the operation, patients transition to a recovery area where vital signs—such as blood pressure, heart rate, and pain levels—are closely monitored. Dr. Stieber discusses expected hospital stays with patients beforehand, as some may return home the same day, while others may need a short inpatient stay for added support.

Recovery at Home

Once discharged, ALIF patients receive clear instructions about managing pain, caring for the incision site, and gradually resuming everyday activities. Dr. Stieber and his team remain available to answer questions and address concerns throughout the recovery process, aiming to provide a smooth path back to regular function.

We encourage you to reach out today for a consultation and take the first step toward finding lasting relief for chronic lumbar issues.