Spinal stenosis occurs when the spinal canal narrows, reducing the space available for the nerves that exit from the spine. This narrowing typically develops gradually as a result of degenerative changes to the structures within the spine, including intervertebral discs, joints, and ligaments. In some cases, an acute event such as a herniated disc may rapidly trigger spinal stenosis, necessitating immediate or emergency surgical intervention.
As part of this condition, bone spurs—also known as osteophytes—can form due to increased pressure on the intervertebral discs. This process allows the bone to protrude into the spinal canal. Arthritic changes may further exacerbate the situation by enlarging the joints and reducing the space available for nerve roots. Additionally, the ligamentum flavum, a ligament in the spine, can stiffen with age, contributing to the narrowing of the spinal canal. Over time, intervertebral discs may lose height or herniate, worsening the pressure on the nerves and spinal cord, which leads to the characteristic symptoms of spinal stenosis.
The symptoms of spinal stenosis can vary depending on the location of the narrowing. In the cervical (neck) and thoracic (upper back) spine, spinal stenosis may cause myelopathy (compression of the spinal cord) or radiculopathy (damage to nerve roots). In the lumbar (lower back) spine, it can lead to neurogenic claudication, which is a condition that compresses the nerves of the cauda equina, as well as radiculopathy.
Common symptoms include numbness, weakness, or pain in the back or extremities. Although spinal stenosis tends to worsen over time, timely diagnosis and treatment can help slow or even halt its progression. Spinal stenosis can commonly result in dull lower back, buttock, and thigh pain that limits your ability to walk distances. It is common for patients with stenosis to find that their back and legs tire too easily, limiting their ability to walk to only a few blocks before they need to sit down and rest. If you are experiencing symptoms, seeking prompt medical evaluation can be helpful.
If spinal stenosis is suspected, Dr. Stieber can confirm the diagnosis and develop a customized treatment plan. During your visit to our New York office, Dr. Stieber will take a detailed medical history and conduct a comprehensive physical examination. Depending on your condition, further imaging tests may be needed for a thorough evaluation.
This test, available on-site at our office, can detect bone spurs or other abnormalities that may be narrowing the spinal canal.
This advanced imaging technique combines multiple X-ray images to provide a detailed view of the spine, identifying herniated discs, bone spurs, tumors, and issues affecting the spinal cord and nerves.
Using magnets and radio waves, an MRI provides highly detailed images of the spine’s soft tissues, including the nerves, discs, and ligaments. It is especially useful for diagnosing tumors, disc damage, and nerve compression.
Common symptoms include back or neck pain, numbness or tingling in the extremities, weakness in the arms or legs, and difficulty walking or maintaining balance.
Spinal stenosis can result from age-related degeneration, herniated discs, thickened ligaments, or spinal injuries.
Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. Nerve function tests may also be necessary.
Treatment options may include physical therapy, pain management, anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, and, in severe cases, surgical intervention such as decompression or spinal fusion.
While age-related changes are common causes of spinal stenosis, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and using proper body mechanics can reduce the risk of developing this condition.
Risk factors include aging, prior spine injuries, genetic predisposition, and certain medical conditions, such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Spinal stenosis can worsen over time if left untreated. However, early diagnosis and appropriate care can help manage its progression.
Yes, physical therapy can improve strength, flexibility, and posture, helping alleviate spinal stenosis symptoms through targeted exercises and stretching.
When you choose Dr. Jonathan Stieber for your spinal stenosis treatment in NYC, you benefit from the expertise of one of New York’s leading spine surgeons. With more than eighteen years of specialized experience in spine surgery and pain management, Dr. Stieber is a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon dedicated to patient-centered care.
As the Director of the Spine Center at OrthoManhattan and an Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery at NYU School of Medicine, Dr. Stieber brings extensive expertise to his practice. His commitment to excellence has been recognized with honors, such as being named a New York Magazine Best Doctor and a Castle Connolly Top Doctor.
Dr. Stieber is passionate about advancing the field of spine surgery, regularly sharing his knowledge through lectures, publications, and teaching roles. At Dr. Stieber’s Advanced Spinal Stenosis Care, we prioritize patient safety and comfort with a team of skilled professionals dedicated to managing spinal stenosis with the highest level of care.
If you are seeking relief from spinal stenosis, we are here to guide you through every step of the process. Contact us today to learn how our comprehensive approach to spinal stenosis treatment in New York can improve your life.
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